sodalis N C

sŏdālis, is (abl., regularly, sodali;

sodale,

Mart. 1, 86, 5; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6), comm. [cf. Sanscr. svadhā, will, power; Gr. ethos, custom; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 251].

In gen., a mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony, boon-companion, etc. (freq.and class.; a favorite word with Plautus; cf.:

socius, familiaris): tuos amicus et sodalis,

Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 7:

hic sodalis tuos amicus optimus,

id. Cas. 3, 3, 18; so (with amicus) id. Bacch. 3, 3, 71:

sodalem me esse scis gnato tuo,

id. Most. 5, 2, 32:

sex sodales repperi, Vitam, amicitiam, etc.,

id. Merc. 5, 2, 4:

quid enim aut illo fidelius amico aut sodale jucundius?

Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6:

si frater aut sodalis esset,

Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 74: sodalis et familiarissimus Dolabellae, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 7:

primum habui semper sodales. Sodalitates autem me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis... epulabar igitur cum sodalibus omnino modice, etc. (shortly after: coetu amicorum),

Cic. Sen. 13, 45:

popularis et sodalis,

id. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

meus sodalis,

id. de Or. 2, 49, 200:

adulescentes aliquot, aequales sodalesque: adulescentium Tarquiniorum,

Liv. 2, 3:

in urbem reversus sodalibus legi,

Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7:

Pompei meorum prime sodalium,

Hor. C. 2, 7, 5:

gaudentem parvisque sodalibus et lare certo Et ludis,

id. Ep. 1, 7, 58:

sodalis istius (Verris) in hoc morbo et cupiditate,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91:

veterem tutare sodalem,

Ov. P. 2, 4, 33:

O jucunde sodalis,

id. ib. 1, 8, 25:

dilectos inter sors prima sodalis,

id. Tr. 4, 5, 1.—

In the poets, adject.:

turba sodalis,

the band of friends, Ov. R. Am. 586.—Of things:

Hebrus,

Hor. C. 1, 25, 19:

cratera,

id. ib. 3, 18, 6.—

In partic.

A fellow or member of a corporation, society, fraternity, college, etc.: sodales sunt, qui ejusdem collegii sunt, quam Graeci hetairian vocant, Dig. 47, 12, 4.—Of the members of a college of priests:

sodales in Lupercis,

Cic. Cael. 11, 26:

Sodales Titii,

Tac. A. 1, 54:

Augustales,

id. ib. 3, 64; Suet. Claud. 6; id. Galb. 8; Inscr. Orell. 2364 sq.; 1588; 1593; 1611 et saep.—

In a bad sense, a participator, accomplice in unlawful secret associations (esp. for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.):

quos tu si sodales vocas, officiosam amicitiam nomine inquinas criminoso,

Cic. Planc. 19, 46:

tu in illis es decem sodalibus: Te in exsilium ire hinc oportet,

Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 12.—

A gallant, Mart. 9, 3, 8; Hier. adv. Juv. 1, 48.

sodālis, e, gesellschaftlich, kameradschaftlich, I) adi.: turba, Ov. rem. 586. – II) subst., sodālis, is, m., A) der Kamerad, Spielkamerad, Gespiele, Gefährte, der gute Freund, Busenfreund, a) eig., Ter. u. Cic. – b) übtr.: α) b. lebl. Subjj., der Kamerad, Gesellschafter, sodalis hiemis, v. Hebrus, Hor.: u. sodalis Veneris, v. Mischkessel (cratera), weil Wein und Liebe gern beisammen sind, Hor. – β) in etwas ein Kamerad = ähnlich, ille sodalis istius erat in hoc morbo, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 91. – B) insbes.: 1) der Tischgenosse, Eßgesellschafter, im üblen Sinne, der Zechbruder Cic. u.a. – 2) der Cicisbeo, Mart. 9, 3, 8. Hieron. adv. Iov. 1, 48. – 3) das Mitglied einer Verbrüderung, -Verbindung, a) im guten Sinne, eines Priesterkollegiums, sibi in Lupercis sodalem esse, Cic.: bes. von den Eigenpriestern der vergötterten Kaiser, sodales Augustales (s. Augustalis), Tac. u.a.: sodales Titiales Flaviales, Inscr.: sodales Hadrianales, Spart, u. Inscr. – b) im üblen Sinne = der Spießgeselle, Mitteilnehmer an unerlaubten Verbindungen (bes. zum Erkaufen der Stimmen, zu Verschwörungen usw.), Cic. Planc. 46. Plaut. Pers. 561. – ⇒ Abl. sodale, Mart. 1, 86, 5; 106, 2. Plin. ep. 2, 13, 6. Argum. Plaut. most. 11. Argum. 2. Plaut. merc. 14: Abl. sodali, Plaut. Curc. 68. Cic. de or. 2, 197. Ov. trist. 3, 6, 13 u.a.

* * *

* * *

* * *

    Sodalis, huius sodalis, penul. prod. Cic. Compaignon de table à boire et à manger et à jouer, Qui frequentent ensemble les banquets.

\

    Sodales. Caius Iurecons. Compaignons d'un college, comme chanoines et semblables, Confreres.

\

    Ille sodalis istius erat in hoc morbo et cupiditate. Cicero. Compaignon.

1) товарищ, приятель, друг Pl, Ter, C etc.; собрат (s. alicujus in aliquā re C); спутник (Eurus s. hiĕmis H)

2) собутыльник C

3) член общества, соучастник, сообщник Pl, C

4) pl. члены жреческой коллегии ( sodales Augustales T)

sŏdālĭcĭus ( - tĭus), a, um, adj. [sodalis].

Of or belonging to a sodalis; of or belonging to fellowship or companionship (as adj. very rare):

jure sodalicio mihi junctus,

Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 46 (al. sodalicii); Just. 20, 4, 14:

Druidae sodaliciis astricti consortiis,

Amm. 15, 9, 8.—

In a bad sense, secret:

collegia sodalicia,

pertaining to an unlawful secret association, Dig. 47, 22, 1.—

Subst.: sŏdālĭcĭum ( - tĭum), ii, n.

Lit., a fellowship, friendly intercourse or intimacy, brotherhood, companionship, etc. (syn. sodalitas):

fraternum vere dulce sodalicium,

Cat. 100, 4; cf. Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 ext. —

Transf.

An association, company, society, or college of any kind:

CVLTORVM HERCVLIS,

Inscr. Orell. 2404; cf. ib. 2402:

FVLLONVM,

ib. 4056.—

A company assembled for feasting, a banquetingclub, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64.—

In a bad sense, an unlawful secret society (for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.; cf.

hetaeriae): lex Licinia, quae est de sodaliciis,

Cic. Planc. 15, 36: in hos sodaliciorum tribuario crimine, id. ib. 19, 47:

Mariana sodalicia,

Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116.

sŏdālĭcĭus ( - tĭus), a, um, adj. [sodalis].

Of or belonging to a sodalis; of or belonging to fellowship or companionship (as adj. very rare):

jure sodalicio mihi junctus,

Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 46 (al. sodalicii); Just. 20, 4, 14:

Druidae sodaliciis astricti consortiis,

Amm. 15, 9, 8.—

In a bad sense, secret:

collegia sodalicia,

pertaining to an unlawful secret association, Dig. 47, 22, 1.—

Subst.: sŏdālĭcĭum ( - tĭum), ii, n.

Lit., a fellowship, friendly intercourse or intimacy, brotherhood, companionship, etc. (syn. sodalitas):

fraternum vere dulce sodalicium,

Cat. 100, 4; cf. Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 ext. —

Transf.

An association, company, society, or college of any kind:

CVLTORVM HERCVLIS,

Inscr. Orell. 2404; cf. ib. 2402:

FVLLONVM,

ib. 4056.—

A company assembled for feasting, a banquetingclub, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64.—

In a bad sense, an unlawful secret society (for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.; cf.

hetaeriae): lex Licinia, quae est de sodaliciis,

Cic. Planc. 15, 36: in hos sodaliciorum tribuario crimine, id. ib. 19, 47:

Mariana sodalicia,

Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116.

Tĭtĭus, i, m.; Tĭtĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens; e. g. Sex. Titius, a tribune of the people, whose motions so much resembled dancing that a certain dance was named Titius after him, Cic. Brut. 62, 225; [p. 1875] id. de Or. 2, 11, 48.—

Titius Septimius, to whom is addressed Hor. C. 2, 6; cf. id. Ep. 1, 9, 1. — Hence,

Tĭtĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Titius, Titian:

lex,

Cic. Mur. 8, 18; id. Leg. 2, 6, 14; Val. Max. 8, 1, 3; Dig. 11, 5, 3:

atrium,

Liv. 39, 44, 7:

sodales,

appointed for the Sabine worship by king Titus Tatius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll.; Tac. A. 1, 54; Luc. 1, 602.—Called also TITIALES, Inscr. Orell. 2432; cf.

also SODALIS TITIENSIS,

Inscr. Murat. 299.—

Tĭ-tĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Titius, Titian:

fundus,

Dig. 23, 3, 50; ib. 45, 1, 85.—

Tĭtĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to king Titus Tatius; v. sodalis, A. — Subst.: Tĭtĭenses, ĭum, m., for the usual Tatienses, one of the three Roman equestrian centuries; v. Tatius; also abbrev. Tĭtĭens, ĭum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 81; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 31.

Tĭtĭus, i, m.; Tĭtĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens; e. g. Sex. Titius, a tribune of the people, whose motions so much resembled dancing that a certain dance was named Titius after him, Cic. Brut. 62, 225; [p. 1875] id. de Or. 2, 11, 48.—

Titius Septimius, to whom is addressed Hor. C. 2, 6; cf. id. Ep. 1, 9, 1. — Hence,

Tĭtĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Titius, Titian:

lex,

Cic. Mur. 8, 18; id. Leg. 2, 6, 14; Val. Max. 8, 1, 3; Dig. 11, 5, 3:

atrium,

Liv. 39, 44, 7:

sodales,

appointed for the Sabine worship by king Titus Tatius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll.; Tac. A. 1, 54; Luc. 1, 602.—Called also TITIALES, Inscr. Orell. 2432; cf.

also SODALIS TITIENSIS,

Inscr. Murat. 299.—

Tĭ-tĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Titius, Titian:

fundus,

Dig. 23, 3, 50; ib. 45, 1, 85.—

Tĭtĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to king Titus Tatius; v. sodalis, A. — Subst.: Tĭtĭenses, ĭum, m., for the usual Tatienses, one of the three Roman equestrian centuries; v. Tatius; also abbrev. Tĭtĭens, ĭum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 81; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 31.

Tĭtĭus, i, m.; Tĭtĭa, ae, f., the name of a Roman gens; e. g. Sex. Titius, a tribune of the people, whose motions so much resembled dancing that a certain dance was named Titius after him, Cic. Brut. 62, 225; [p. 1875] id. de Or. 2, 11, 48.—

Titius Septimius, to whom is addressed Hor. C. 2, 6; cf. id. Ep. 1, 9, 1. — Hence,

Tĭtĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Titius, Titian:

lex,

Cic. Mur. 8, 18; id. Leg. 2, 6, 14; Val. Max. 8, 1, 3; Dig. 11, 5, 3:

atrium,

Liv. 39, 44, 7:

sodales,

appointed for the Sabine worship by king Titus Tatius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 85 Müll.; Tac. A. 1, 54; Luc. 1, 602.—Called also TITIALES, Inscr. Orell. 2432; cf.

also SODALIS TITIENSIS,

Inscr. Murat. 299.—

Tĭ-tĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Titius, Titian:

fundus,

Dig. 23, 3, 50; ib. 45, 1, 85.—

Tĭtĭensis, e, adj., of or belonging to king Titus Tatius; v. sodalis, A. — Subst.: Tĭtĭenses, ĭum, m., for the usual Tatienses, one of the three Roman equestrian centuries; v. Tatius; also abbrev. Tĭtĭens, ĭum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 81; Prop. 4 (5), 1, 31.

adj. благосклонный, доброжелательный (sodalis, amicus Pl, C)